新概念英语:英语特殊疑问句的分类
特殊疑问句是就陈述句中某一部分进行提问的句子。特殊疑问句不同于一般疑问句,它由特殊疑问词如who, what, which, when, where, whose, how和why等引导构成。同时,特殊疑问句不可以单纯地用yes或no回答。结构一般为“疑问词+助动词+主语”等。
特殊疑问句的疑问词一般分为:
(1)疑问代词
who谁(做主语、表语),如:Who are you?你是谁?
whom谁(做宾语),如:Whom are you waiting for?你在等谁?
whose谁的(做主语、表语、宾语、定语),如:Whose book is this?这是谁的书?
which哪个(做主语、表语、宾语、定语),如:Which do you like?你喜欢哪个?
what什么(做主语、表语、宾语、定语),如:What is this?这是什么?
(2)疑问副词(做状语)
when何时?如:When does she come?她何时来?
where何地?如:Where is he?他在哪里?
why为什么?如:Why does Tom go now?汤姆为什么现在走?